VrOne

ON-LINE REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION

CARDINAL SYSTEMS, LLC

386-439-2525   

www.cardinalsystems.net   
Copyright © 2000-2006 by Cardinal Systems, LLC   

A SAMPLE BUILD IT YOURSELF COMPUTER – eKit945 – PCI EXPRESS

 

Description

The following computer example is an Intel single processed, Pentium-hyper-threaded or Pentium-D computer with an 800Mhz Front Side Bus with Dual Channel memory.  This computer is well suited for all Vr Mapping applications including stereo roaming.  A computer to be used for stereo compilation should have at least one gigabyte of memory and a computer to be used for image processing and orthophoto production should have two or more gigabytes of memory.

 

Below is listed the major components of several computer that we have built at Cardinal Systems and use for software development and demonstration.  Also listed in blue is the authors’ opinion of that component.  Items such as disk drive data cables are not listed here.  Please read the manufacturers specifications for more information about each component.

 

NOTE: Please visit Build Notes for information that might save you some heartburn during the assembly of the computer.

 

NOTE:  The data listed below is for information purposes.  Cardinal Systems does not guarantee or endorse any of the products listed.  Cardinal Systems does not guarantee this information to be correct and the opinions listed are from our experience and may not reflect your experience with these products.  The user assumes all responsibility and liability for the use of this information.

The eKit945 and the eKit875

The eKit945 is based on the PCI-Express interface for the graphics card and on Serial ATA (SATA) for the disk drive interface.  The eKit875, which was the previous UBuildComputer, was based on the AGP interface for the graphics card and the ULTRA ATA interface for the disk drive interface.  The eKit945 is a newer design than the eKit875

Revision History

December 11, 2005 – Components chosen but computer not yet built and tested.

December 29, 2005 – Computer built and tested with VrTwo with NVIDIA FX 1400 graphics card and Intel 3.0GHz Pentium processor.  Found to be faster than previous computer designs due to faster SATA 2 drives and faster hardware.

 

Photos of Computer

Click a photo to enlarge.

Mid-tower case
16.75” (H) x 18.25”(D) x 8.13”(W)

Access to DVD and Floppy and power

The business end of the computer

Rear connectors; Keyboard, Mouse, Parallel, Serial, 4x USB 2.0, Firewire (1394), Gigabit LAN, Sound.  Note the eSATA connector which allows hot-swappable SATA disk drives

Side view with cover removed.

2 SATA-2 drives

Asus P5LD2 Motherboard with an Intel P4 Hyper-threaded processor and 2 GB of memory.  Note the 24-pin (not 20 pin) connector from the ATX v2.0 power supply.

Asus P5LD2 Motherboard showing the two PCI-X slots (a graphics card is in the top slot).

 

Component List

 

Component

Manufacturer

Web page

Part #

 

 

Motherboard

 

Asus P5LD2 Deluxe 945P P4/Pentium D/Celeron 1066FSB LGA775 DDR2 ATX Motherboard w/Audio, Gigabit LAN, RAID/Serial ATA

  • Intel 945 chipset
  • Intel LGA775 Pentium 4 CPU
  • Dual-Core CPU Ready
  • FSB 1066/800/533
  • DDR2 667/533/400
  • Universal PCI-E Slot

Manufacturer Product Specifications

Opinion:

This seems to be a great motherboard with many on board features.  Supports PCI-Express and has two of these graphics slots along with an external Serial ATA port.  Since manufacturers sell more single processed motherboards than duals. These boards seem to be more reliable and bug free than their dual processed brothers.

 

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics

13-131-539

80831_A.jpg

Processor

 

Intel Pentium® D Processor 930 3.0GHz, 800MHz FSB, Socket 775, 2x1MB Cache, Dual Core

 

The Intel Pentium D processor 840, 830, and 820 extend Intel's Desktop dual-core product line. The Pentium D processor uses Flip-Chip Land Grid Array (FC-LGA4) package technology, and plugs into a 775-land LGA socket. The Pentium D processor utilizes the Intel NetBurst microarchitecture and maintains the tradition of compatibility with IA-32 software.

 

Opinion:

Intel has basically put two processors on a single chip with the Pentium D.  As the Windows 64-bit operating systems becomes a reality in the future this processor should be a great performer.  At the present time we don’t see the Pentium D as being worth almost double the price with the current 32-bit version of Windows.  If you have the money then prepare for the future and get the Dual Core processor otherwise take a look at a Pentium 4 Hyper-threaded processor.

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics19-116-238

 

 

Processor

 

Intel Pentium® 4 630 Processor Prescott 3.0GHz, 800MHz FSB, Socket 775, 2MB Cache

 

The Intel® Pentium® 4 processor 660, 650, 640, and 630Δ (this model is 630) on 90 nm process in the 775-land package and the Intel® Pentium® 4 processor Extreme Edition on 90 nm process in the 775-land package are follow-ons to the Pentium 4 processor in the 478-pin package, with enhancements to the Intel NetBurst® microarchitecture.

 

Opinion:

A great performing processor with the needed Hyper-threading that VrTwo roaming likes.  Why the 3.0GHz processor instead of the 3.4Ghz?  For graphics processing the computer is normally bound by bus and memory speed.  Although the motherboard keeps the processor busy, the speed increase of the 3.4GHz processor is not worth extra price.  If you have the money buy the 3.4GHz version or some speed in between.  If you want to save some money go with the 2.8 or 2.4 Ghz processor.  You won’t see a huge performance difference.  Just make sure it supports Hyper-threading.

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics19-116-198

Memory

 

CORSAIR ValueSelect 2GB (2 x 1GB) 240-Pin DDR2 SDRAM Unbuffered DDR2 667 (PC2 5300) System Memory

 

Opinion:                               

Although the ASUS motherboard supports several memory speeds, try to use the fastest memory that this board supports which is DDR2 667.  We have used the memory listed here in 2GB (2 SIMM) configurations without problems.  Notice that we configure memory in multiple SIMMS.  This allows dual-channel memory access.

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics20-145-098

 

 

Case

 

Antec Sonata Quiet Mid Tower Case (Piano Black) w/400W ATX v2.0 Power Supply

 

Relax. Your computer is still running...but with Sonata you get to enjoy the Quiet. The Serenity. The Tranquility. Totally engineered with quietness in mind, the Sonata features low noise cooling, vibration-absorbing drive mounts, and a special TruePower power supply. It won't disrupt your environment, and its sleek, piano black finish will fit your style.

 

Opinion:

Roomy and QUIET with no silly lights on the fans.  Comes with a 400 Watt Power Supply which is normally plenty of power.

 

NOTE: If you purchase a case with a power supply make sure that it is an ATX v2.0 power supply.  This has a 24-pin main power connector instead of the 20-pin connector that comes with the standard ATX power supply.

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics11-129-155

Case

 

Antec Performance TX TX640B Mini Tower Case (Black) w/400W ATX v2.0Power Supply

 

When Antec's original Performance Series was launched in 1998 it started the do-it-yourself high performance computing revolution. Now we proudly introduce the third generation, Performance TX, redesigned and updated for the latest technologies. All models are designed to meet Intel's Thermally Advanced Chassis (TAC) design guide and come with ATX12V v2.0 power supplies.

 

Opinion:

Roomy with no silly lights on the fans.  Comes with a 400 Watt Power Supply which is normally plenty of power.

 

NOTE: If you purchase a case with a power supply make sure that it is an ATX v2.0 power supply.  This has a 24-pin main power connector instead of the 20-pin connector that comes with the standard ATX power supply.

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics11-129-157

 

 

CD/DVD Drive

 

ASUS Black 16X DVD+R 8X DVD+RW 8X DVD+R DL 16X DVD-R 6X DVD-RW 16X DVD-ROM 40X CD-R 32X CD-RW 40X CD-ROM 2X DVD-RAM Read 2M Cache IDE DVD Burner

 

Enjoy the power and flexibility of fast burn speed in a variety of formats. Supporting DVD ± R/RW, the CR40 deliver class-leading performance.

 

Opinion:

Who knows? This one was well priced and seems to work.  There are a million choices for CD/DVD drives out there.  Be careful; there are two DVD formats, a plus (+) and a minus (-).  We try to stick with the plus format.

                                                                       

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics27-135-043

 

 

Keyboard and Mouse

 

Microsoft CA9-00001 Black 103 Normal Keys 3 Function Keys PS/2 Wired Standard Keyboard Mouse Included

 

Opinion:

This is a small, light keyboard with a Microsoft optical mouse. 

Keyboard:

There are a million choices.  Some have the necessary buttons and others have too many buttons and take over your desk. Do I really need a single button on my keyboard to check e-mail?

Mouse:

Optical is the ONLY way to go.  More accurate than the old trackball kind.  There are no moving parts except the buttons and wheel.  No more cleaning everyone else’s hair out of the trackball.

 

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics23-109-132

Hard Disk Drive(s)

                                                                                  

Western Digital Caviar SE WD2500JS 250GB 7200 RPM 8MB Cache SATA 3.0Gb/s Hard Drive

 

Opinion:

SATA (Serial ATA) 2.0 at 3.0GB a second is the way to go.  The ASUS P5LD2 supports this faster interface and the new transfer rate can be felt when loading huge images or roaming in VrTwo.

 

Western Digital, Maxtor and Seagate all make great disk drives.  We had a few failures with IBM (Hitachi) drives and don’t use them.  Just make sure to get at least 7200 RPM drives.  The 8Mb or greater buffer size is nice should be a requirement.  This is a Serial ATA (SATA) drive which is the preferred interface of most manufacturers including Dell.  We don’t think there is a future for the older SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) which is a more expensive interface.  ULTRA ATA is supported by the Asus motherboard but again, this is an older interface and we think SATA is the interface that will get the most attention in the future.

 

 

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics22-144-417

Floppy Disk Drive

 

SONY Black 1.44MB 3.5" Internal Floppy Drive Model MPF920 Black

 

Opinion:

Do we really use these anymore?  We still put one in for old time’s sake.                                                                                   This one cost $10.00.

                                                              

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics21-103-116

Operating System

 

The Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional operating system is the best choice for businesses of all sizes. Windows XP Professional integrates the strengths of Windows 2000 Professional—standards-based security, manageability, and reliability—with the best business features of Windows 98 and Windows Me—Plug and Play, simplified user interface, and innovative support services—to create the best desktop operating system for business. Whether your business deploys Windows XP Professional on a single computer or throughout a worldwide network, this new operating system increases your computing power while lowering the total cost of ownership for desktop computers.

 

Opinion:

Windows 2000 is showing its age.  Windows XP is a great operating system.  It’s almost as good and reliable as UNIX.  We recommend Windows XP and do not recommend or support Windows 95/98/ME.

                                                               

Newegg.com - Computers, Computer Parts and Electronics37-102-062

Graphics Card

 

PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300 PCI Express 128MB DDR Video Card

PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400 PCI Express 128MB DDR Video Card

PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400 PCI Express 256MB DDR Video Card

PNY NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400 PCI Express 512MB DDR Video Card

 

The NVIDIA Quadro FX architecture takes application performance to new levels by featuring an array of parallel vertex engines, a radically new line engine and fully programmable pixel pipelines coupled to a high-speed graphics DRAM bus. Pipeline efficiency is further multiplied by NVIDIA's next-generation crossbar memory architecture, enabling occlusion-culling, lossless depth Z-buffer, and color compression.

 

Opinion:

These are newer graphics cards based in the NVIDIA chipset and is the most common card running VrTwo.  A reliable, professional and well made card.  Keep in mind that NVIDIA has made about a billion cards for the gaming crowd. We have found these cards to perform well for stereo roaming.  They have also been reliable and have a normal size form factor so they can fit into almost any case.  The power requirements of the Quadro FX cards are reasonable and most computers can use a 380 WATT power supply.

 

Since stereo roaming can involve two images over a gigabyte each, it is impossible to place a whole image on the graphics card.  During roaming, system memory buffers are filled and transferred to the graphics card’s frame buffer as needed.   Graphics cards with 128MB work well with this design so the extra memory offered by the 3400 and the 4400 are not needed.  As of January 2006, the Quadro FX 1400 offers the best performance for the price.

 

For more information about the PNY Quadro FX cards please visit the manufacturer’s web page at www.pny.com.

 

322997

 

320-4305

 

 

Graphics Card

 

3Dlabs Wildcat Realizm 500 PCI Express 256MB

 

The new Wildcat Realizm 500 offers high-end graphics performance to Computer-aided Design (CAD) and Digital Content and Creation (DCC) professionals ... for a mid-range price.

 

Opinion:

This looks like a good stereo card with a nice form factor and acceptable power requirements.  As of January 2006, This card has not been tested with VrTwo.

 

Realizm 500

ATI FireGL V3200, (128 MB) Graphic Card

Graphics Card

 

ATI FireGL V3200 PCI Express 128MB

ATI FireGL V5000 PCI Express 128MB

ATI FireGL V5100 PCI Express 128MB

ATI FireGL V7100 PCI Express 256MB

 

The FireGL™ Visualization series of workstation graphics accelerators is designed specifically for the new, high-bandwidth PCI Express® bus, and is architected to deliver unprecedented speed and image quality for real-time visualization. True cinematic quality rendering of complex geometry is now available for compelling animation, visual effects, mechanical design and leading edge business communication.

 

Opinion:

As of January 2006, These cards have not been tested with VrTwo.

 

About ATI

FireGL

Monitors

 

Opinion:

When viewing 3D stereo in VrTwo the monitor must be capable of a refresh rate of at least 100Hz at a resolution of 1280x1024.  Refresh rates slower than 100Hz can result in noticeable flicker to the operator.  At the present time, LCD and non-CRT screens refresh rates are 85Hz at the maximum setting.

 

The trend in display technology is toward non-CRT display screens and finding CRTs with 100-120Hz capability is more difficult.  Please see the help page on monitors.

 

Monitors

 

Build Notes

 

Connector for DVD/CD optical drives

The Asus P5LD2 motherboard has three IDE connectors.  Two of the connectors are red and are close to each other and are for Ultra ATA 133/100/66 signal cables.  These are labeled PRI_EIDE and SEC_EIDE.  The third connector is on the edge of the mother board and is blue and is for an Ultra DMA 100/66 signal cable.  This connector is labeled PRI_IDE.

 

Connect the DVD/CD drive to the third (blue) connector on the edge of the motherboard.  Connection to one of the two other ports may result in the infamous “blue screen of death” during the installation of Windows XP with an error code of: Stop:0x0000007B (0xF78D2524, 0xC0000034, 0x00000000, 0x00000000).  Make sure you use the IDE cable with the blue, black and grey connectors and not any other cable.  Also set the one drive to master and the other to slave and plug the grey connector into the master, the black connector into the slave and the blue into the motherboard.

 

This problem occurs when Windows sees the optical drive (DVD/CD) as a hard drive and is not able to start properly when plugged into the red connectors.

 

Power Supply for the ASUS P5LD2 Motherboard

 

Make sure the power supply you order for this motherboard is the ATX v2.0 version.  This has a 24-pin (not 20-pin) connector main power connector.  The “Antec SmartPower 2.0 SP-400 ATX12V 400W Power Supply 115/230” works well for most applications.

                                                                                                                                                                                          

 

External Disk Drive Enclosure

 

The ASUS P5LD2 Motherboard comes with an external eSATA port which allows the connection of external hard disk drives.  The beauty of this setup is the hard drives can be hot-swapped and the interface allows the SATA-2 speed of 3GB per second.  This speed is far superior to the USB 2.0 interface.  Shown is the VANTEC NST-360SU-BK disk drive enclosure in which you can place a SATA-2disk drive.  Search for "VANTEC NST-360SU-BK" or “ESATA External Enclosure” on Google for more information.