VrOne

ON-LINE REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION

CARDINAL SYSTEMS, LLC

386-439-2525   

www.cardinalsystems.net   
Copyright © 2000-2004 by Cardinal Systems, LLC   

A SAMPLE BUILD IT YOURSELF COMPUTER – EKit875 - AGP

Description

The following computer example is a single processed, hyper-threaded computer with an 800Mhz Front Side Bus with Dual Channel memory.  This computer is well suited for all Vr Mapping applications including stereo roaming.  A computer to be used for stereo compilation should have at least one gigabyte of memory and a computer to be used for image processing and orthophoto production should have two or more gigabytes of memory.

 

Below is listed the major components of several computer that we have built at Cardinal Systems and use for software development and demonstration.  Also listed in blue italics is the authors’ opinion of that component.  Items such as disk drive data cables are not listed here.  Please read the manufacturers specifications for more information about each component.

 

NOTE:  The data listed below is for information purposes.  Cardinal Systems does not guarantee or endorse any of the products listed.  Cardinal Systems does not guarantee this information to be correct and the opinions listed are from our experience and may not reflect your experience with these products.  The user assumes all responsibility and liability for the use of this information.

 

Date: September 1st 2003

Revised: September 23rd 2004

 

Photos of Computer

 

Click on a photo to enlarge

Front view of computer showing the full size server case.

Front of computer with door open showing the floppy, DVD/CD and removable hard drive.

The business end of the computer.

Side view with cover removed.  Note the simplicity.

Rear connectors; Keyboard, Mouse, Parallel, Serial, 4x USB 2.0, Firewire (1394), Gigabit LAN, Sound

Asus P4C800 Motherboard with a Hyper-threaded Intel P4 processor, 2GB of memory and a 3Dlabs 6110 graphics card in an AGP Pro 50 slot

Two Gigabytes of 400 MHz memory capable of dual-channel access in 4 SIMMS of 512Mb each.

 

Component List

 

Component

Manufacturer

Web page

Part #

Motherboard

Asus P4C800 Deluxe i875P P4

Intel 875P Chipset  - 800 MHz FSB - Dual-Channel DDR400 Memory - Intel Hyper-Threading Technology - AGP Pro/8X slot - 3COM Gigabit LAN

 

Opinion:

This seems to be a great motherboard with many on board features.  The 800 MHz Front Side Bus combined with Dual Channel memory and an 8X AGP graphics slot makes for great graphics performance.  Since manufacturers sell more single processed motherboards than duals. These boards seem to be more reliable and bug free than their dual processed brothers.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

240311

Processor

Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4 Processor Northwood 3GHz, 800MHz FSB, Socket 478

The new Intel® Pentium® 4 processor at 3 GHz with an advanced 800 MHz system bus offers higher levels of performance, creativity and productivity. Based on Intel® NetBurst™ micro architecture and built with Intel's 0.13-micron technology.  The Pentium 4 processor at 3 GHz – 3.2 GHz with an advanced 800 MHz system bus also supports Hyper-Threading Technology, enabling you to multitask more efficiently when you run demanding applications at the same time.

 

Opinion:

Hyper-threading = WOW!  This feature makes it possible to perform almost like a dual-processed computer with a single processor.  Why the 3.0GHz processor instead of the 3.4Ghz?  For graphics processing the computer is normally bound by bus and memory speed.  Although the ASUS P4C800 motherboard keeps the processor busy, the speed increase of the 3.4GHz processor is not worth extra price.  If you have the money buy the 3.4GHz version or some speed in between.  If you want to save some money go with the 2.8 or 2.4 Ghz processor.  You won’t see a huge performance difference.  Just make sure it supports Hyper-threading.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

80646-800

Memory

Kingston HyperX KHX3200A/512 512MB DDR400 PC3200 Memory w/Heat Spreader (Lifetime Warranty)

Kingston HyperX memory is designed based on the latest DDR specifications available, and is 100% tested at Kingston's flagship factories. Plus, these Kingston modules come with the standard Kingston lifetime warranty and toll-free Tech Support. Built with the best-quality components, Kingston HyperX is competitively priced.

 

Opinion:                               

Although the ASUS motherboard supports several memory speeds, try to use 400Mhz memory.  Be very careful when configuring 2GB of memory in 4 SIMMS.  Although the Kingston HyperX memory is not listed on the ASUS web page as memory tested with Asus P4C800.  We have used the memory listed here in 2GB (4 SIMM) configurations without problems.  Notice that we configure memory in multiple SIMMS.  This allows dual-channel memory access.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

80097-8

Memory

WINBOND (W942508CH-5), 512MB DDR DIMM 184pin, PC3200 400MHz, non-ECC, CL2.5, 6 Layer (OEM With Manufacturer Lifetime Warranty)

 

Opinion:                               

Although the ASUS motherboard supports several memory speeds, try to use 400Mhz memory.  Be very careful when configuring 2GB of memory in 4 SIMMS.  Check the ASUS web page to find the memory chips that have been tested with the Asus P4C800.  We have used the memory listed here in 2GB (4 SIMM) configurations without problems.  Notice that we configure memory in multiple SIMMS.  This allows dual-channel memory access.

 

KTIUSA

www.ktiusa.com

WB-DDR400512

Case

Antec Performance Plus Series Plus1080AMG Soho File Server Case (Metallic Gray) Retail with 430 Watt Power Supply.

Power Supply: 430W True430 - TruePower power supply installed ATX12V, for AMD and Intel systems including P4 - quieter, more stable, more powerful - Front mounted USB & IEEE1394 (FireWire) ports - Washable Air filter on the front - Side panel fans (installed) for maximum cooling of video card  - Lockable swing out side panel with a handle - Quick release drive bays with release lever- Snap-in fan mounts- Drive rails for 5.25" devices - Easy installation: Swing-out side panel, quick release drive cage, snap in fan mounts

 

Opinion:

Roomy and easy to work with.  No need for an operating manual to open the case like some.  Comes with a 430 Watt Power Supply.  It’s a large and heavy case and is bulky to carry and ship.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

140108

Case
Game hard. Travel easy.
Hear that? It's a LAN party calling you. So take your game on the road with Super LANBOY. Its durable anodized aluminum body packs 9 drive bays. Two low-speed 120mm fans, including one with mesmerizing blue illumination. And a windowed side panel that lets you show off your drool-inducing rig. So pick up a Super LANBOY. And travel easy.

 

Opinion:

Did you get a laugh from the Antec description above?  If you didn’t then you’re young or trying to act young.  If you want a lightweight case that’s easy to carry and ship then this case is better than the steel ones.  If you don’t mind the “mesmerizing blue illumination” this case even comes with a carrying strap.  Even though this case is smaller, it’s possible to cram all the necessary components in.  Be careful however, the lightweight comes from aluminum construction.  It’s possible to easily bend, dent and scratch this case.  NOTE: Power supply not included.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

140109

CD/DVD Drive

Mitsumi DW-7801TE DVD+R/+RW Drive

The internal drive burns DVD +RW/+R as well as CD-R / CD-RW discs. With 4X write speed and 4.72 gigabytes of storage capacity on a blank DVD, Mitsumi makes it easy to backup up your important data as well as share home movies with friends and family*. The DW-7801TE can also burns CD-R and CD-RW's up to 16X speed, allowing you to make custom music CDs to play at home or on the road. The DW-7801TE also supports Rewritable DVD and CD formats.

 

Opinion:

Who knows? This one was well priced and seems to work.  There are a million choices for CD/DVD drives out there.  Be careful; there are two DVD formats, a plus (+) and a minus (-).  We try to stick with the plus format.

                                                                       

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

174300

Keyboard

Microsoft Basic Keyboard OEM

 

Opinion:

This is a small, light keyboard.  There are a million choices.  Some have the necessary buttons and others have too many buttons and take over your desk. Do I really need a single button on my keyboard to check e-mail?

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

211212

Mouse

Microsoft WheelMouse Optical USB/PS2

Experience the precision of optical technology. Microsoft’s® new Wheel Mouse Optical brings the precision and accuracy of Microsoft® IntelliEye® optics to a more affordable mouse. Accelerated scrolling reacts to how quickly the wheel is rolled, saving time and effort. The three buttons-including the wheel button-can be reprogrammed easily to perform popular commands with a single touch.

 

Opinion:      

Optical is the ONLY way to go.  More accurate than the old trackball kind.  There are no moving parts except the buttons and wheel.  No more cleaning everyone else’s hair out of the trackball.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

200404

Hard Disk Drive(s)

Western Digital's WD Caviar 7200 RPM EIDE hard drives are the performance champions for advanced desktop personal computers. The latest drives achieve world-class densities and a wide range of drive capacities ideal for storing Internet downloads, music and video files. WD Caviar 7200 RPM drives offer an Ultra ATA/100 interface, low seek times and up to 100 MB/s data transfer rates, all of which add up to a fast data delivery system.

 

Opinion:

Western Digital, Hitachi (IBM), Maxtor and Seagate all make great disk drives.  Just make sure to get at least 7200 RPM drives.  The 8Mb or greater buffer size is nice should be a requirement.  Notice these are ATA drives which perform well.  If you want more speed and want to spend more money for less storage you may use SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) drives.  With the ATA drives we are almost to the one-dollar per Gigabyte price for disk drives.  The ASUS P4C800 motherboard supports ATA Serial Drives, which will be a nice feature for the future.

 

NOTE: Disk drives are a fast moving technology and the information above may be dated.  There are 250Gb drives available.  Just make sure they are at least 7200 RPM and try to get 8Mb or greater buffer size.

The next technology in disk drives should be the Serial ATA drives.  These drives should be as fast or faster than the Ultra ATA drives but interfacing is easier and they have to ability to be hot-swapped when configured in a drive sled.  Our testing shows you should feel comfortable trying the new Serial ATA.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

101203

Floppy Disk Drive

Mitsumi MTM43W 1.44MB 3.5in Floppy Disk Drive

 

Opinion:

Do we really use these anymore?  We still put one in for old times sake.   

                                                              

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

110403

Operating System

The Microsoft® Windows® XP Professional operating system is the best choice for businesses of all sizes. Windows XP Professional integrates the strengths of Windows 2000 Professional—standards-based security, manageability, and reliability—with the best business features of Windows 98 and Windows Me—Plug and Play, simplified user interface, and innovative support services—to create the best desktop operating system for business. Whether your business deploys Windows XP Professional on a single computer or throughout a worldwide network, this new operating system increases your computing power while lowering the total cost of ownership for desktop computers.

 

Opinion:

Windows 2000 is a good operating system.  Windows XP is a great operating system.  It’s almost as good and reliable as UNIX.  We recommend Windows XP and do not recommend Windows 95/98/ME.

                                                               

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

604631

Graphics Card

Wildcat II 5110

The combination of the Wildcat II 5110's dual-pipeline-powered architecture, increased Wildcat chipset speed, and highly tuned geometry engine offers the highest graphics performance for the price.

 

Opinion:

This is a good performing card although it’s an older card and harder to find.  VrTwo roams reasonably well with the 5110.  Advantage: Can be found cheap especially on e-Bay (If you don’t want a warranty).  It is capable of a 120Hz refresh rate at 1280x1024 resolution.  Disadvantages: Is only an AGP 4X card, which is a slower transfer rate than the newer 8X cards.  Requires an AGP Pro 50 slot (which is included in the Asus P4C800 Motherboard).

                                                                                                                                                                                         

3Dlabs

www.3dlabs.com

5110

Graphics Card

Wildcat III 6110

Complete OpenGL® 1.3 geometry acceleration -- The Wildcat III 6110 uses a highly-tuned T&L engine to accelerate the complete OpenGL 1.3 pipeline, including all geometry operations, triangle setup, texturing, and pixel operations

 

Opinion:

This is a good performing card and has been proven to be reliable.  VrTwo roams well with the 6110 and is about 20% faster than the 5110.  Advantage: Can be found cheap especially on e-Bay (If you don’t want a warranty).  It is capable of a 120Hz refresh rate at 1280x1024 resolution.  Disadvantages: Is only an AGP 4X card, which is a slower transfer rate than the newer 8X cards.  Requires an AGP Pro 50 slot (which is included in the Asus P4C800 Motherboard).

                    

3Dlabs

www.3dlabs.com

6100

Graphics Card

PNY Quadro4 980 XGL AGP 8X 128MB DDR

The Quadro®4 8X AGP XGL offers twice the bus bandwidth between the processor and the graphics card, increasing data throughout for graphically intense applications. Quadro®4 8X AGP also features NVIDIA's revolutionary nView multi-display technology offering improved productivity for every workstation professional. The Quadro®4 980 XGL comes standard with 128MB of on-board DDR SDRAM graphics memory, nfiniteFX II programmable graphics pipeline, Lightspeed Memory Architecture II (LMA II) and dual DVI-I outputs.

 

Opinion:

This a newer graphics card and is based in the NVIDIA chipset.  A reliable, professional and well made card.  Keep in mind that NVIDIA has made about a billion cards for the gaming crowd. Its AGP 8X interface make it excellent for roaming in VrTwo.  The Quadro4 roams about 20% faster than the Wildcat III 6110 and doesn’t require a power hungry AGP Pro 50 slot.  The size of this card is about half that of the Wildcat 5110/6100 cards and uses a standard AGP 8X slot instead of a power hungry AGP Pro 50 slot.  Advantages: Fast, well thought out and easy to configure.  Disadvantages: It is capable of only 100Hz refresh rate at 1280x1024 resolution.  This is not a big issue because we do not detect flicker at refresh rates of 100 and better.  There are more Wildcat cards in production in photogrammetric mapping than Quadro4s but we expect to see more of these new cards if NVIDIA continues to produce such excellent cards.

 

ZipZoomFly

www.zipzoomfly.com

322969

Monitor

Cornerstone 22IN CRT 2048 x 1536 @85Hz Model - p1750 Black

The p1750 is optimized for Cornerstone's highest resolution levels at 2048 x 1536 at 85Hz. This professional series monitor uses the Mitsubishi natural flat Ultra Bright Aperture Grille tube delivering bright and vibrant colors and stunning graphics. This flat glass monitor uses enhanced anti-glare techniques making this monitor ideal for all lighting environments.

 

Opinion:

A huge, heavy monitor with great resolution and the ability of 120Hz refresh rate for stereo viewing.  Well priced and almost as good as a Sony Trinitron.  If you’re going to stare at a stereo screen all day you should have a good monitor.

 

Monitors Direct

http://www.monitorsdirect.com/

p1750