VrOrtho

ON-LINE REFERENCE DOCUMENTATION

CARDINAL SYSTEMS, LLC

386-439-2525   

www.cardinalsystems.net   
 

 

VR ORTHO (vrortho.exe)

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VrOrtho Basics  Error! Bookmark not defined.

Project Setup

Command Reference

 

 

Type: Stand-alone Application

Current Release: 1.0

 

Orthophoto Generation Application.

 

Overview

This application will create ortho rectified images from multiple raw input images. VrOrtho will accept TIFF, JPEG, MrSID, and JPEG200 image formats as input, and will output images in TIFF or JPEG format.

 

The ortho rectification process consist of taking standard perspective images without uniform scale, and transforming them into geographically referenced images with the perspective removed to provide uniform scaling. The ortho images contain geographic referencing in the form of TIFF world files with a .tfw extension, GeoTIFF tags inside a TIFF file, or as JPG world files with a jgw extension. The contents of the world files and the GeoTIFF tags contain the ground coordinate of the upper left corner of the image, and a pixel size in ground for the x and y direction. When used on a standard aerial mapping job, the ortho process results in a series of overlapping ortho images. The ortho images can then be brought into a mosaicing application such as VrMosaic to tie the orthos together into a seamless image mosaic.

 

In order to perform the ortho rectification process, VrOrtho must have a DTM ground surface for the area to be rectified, and must have images that have been fully oriented. The DTM ground surface may be computed from standard VrOne vector files, containing points and break lines, or may be loaded from a VrOne surface file. If the DTM ground surface is specified as a VrOne vector file with points and break lines, then the surface will be computed as needed directly from the VrOne file(s).  If a surface file is used, then the surface is loaded directly from the file, potentially saving a significant amount of processing time.

 

The image orientation process may be performed completely inside VrOrtho, or can it can be imported from other sources. The two orientation steps required are interior orientation and exterior orientation. Interior orientation is the process of calibrating images to known fiducial locations. Interior orientation is available inside Image Utility, VrTwo orientation, and VrOrtho. When dealing with large numbers of images, Image Utility provides a method for automatic interior measurement. VrOrtho will automatically recognize interior orientations that have been performed with VrTwo orientation or Image Utility.  Exterior orientation is the process of computing the camera station location and rotation for each image. Exterior orientations can be imported from VrTwo Orientation, Aerial Triangulation software, or may be computed inside VrOrtho using single image resection. Single image resection consists of identifying at least 3 known ground location in the image, and a ground control file is required for this step.

 

Once the images have been orientated and a ground surface defined, VrOrtho is ready to generate the output ortho images. This process is done in a batch mode where one or more input images are selected, and then a single output ortho image is created for each input image. By default, each output ortho image will cover the entire area of its corresponding input image. In many cases, the raw input images will have unneeded image data around the edges of the image.  It is possible to change the default settings to eliminate the extra image data so the output orthos only contain the relevant portion of the input image.  If the ortho images will be used in a mosaicing process, the ortho areas should be defined so that there is sufficeient overlap between adjoining images.

 

The image on the left below shows a typical aerial image with fiducials and data strip information on the outside of the image. The yellow line represents the area that will be used when creating the final ortho image after changing the VrOrtho default settings to eliminate extra image information. The image on the right is the output ortho image created from the input image.

 

 

 

In addition to using default settings to define the ortho areas for the images, VrOrtho also provides a ortho area editing application that allows a user defined ortho area for each input image. Using the ortho area editor, any portion of the input image may be selected, included polygon shaped areas.

 

Before creating the final ortho images there are several output options to consider. These include the output pixel size in ground, background colors, and handling of pixels that fall outside the DTM surface area. These options are discussed in more detail in the reference section.

 

This is an example workflow using Vr Mapping software to ortho images.

 

  1. Obtain raw photos in digital form.
  2. Create a new project using VrOrtho and define project settings and add raw photos to project.
  3. Perform interior orientation on images using VrOrtho if they have not already been oriented.
  4. Perform exterior orientation on images using VrOrtho single photo resection or by importing exterior orientation data.
  5. Define ortho areas using default settings or by using ortho area editor.
  6. Define output pixel size.
  7. Create ortho images.
  8. The ortho images are now ready to be used by the VrMosaic application to define seam lines and create final output mosaic images

 

VrOrtho Basics

 

VrOrtho will start by opening the Main Window, the Ortho preview window, and the ortho status window 

 

 

Starting an Application (Command)

Pulling down a menu and selecting an item may start commands.  Commands may also be started from a key-in using the command name.  Each command name is the first three letters of the first two words on the pull down.  For example: The command name for Open Project is OpeProj  If this rule is not followed the correct key-in is listed in parenthesis in the pull down menu after the command.

 

The Main Window

 

 

The Main Window in VrOrtho contains the command pull down menus, a key-in area, two information areas, a progress bar and the coordinate display.

 

Commands names may be typed into the key-in area at almost any time.

 

On the border of the Main Window is shown the active project.

The Image Status Window

 

 

 

The Image Status windows display a current status for each input image. This window can also be used to start the Interior, Orientation, Single Image Resection, and Define Ortho Area commands by highlighting a single image and pressing the appropriate button.

 

The Ortho Preview Window

 

 

The Ortho Preview Window displays a preview of the output ortho image areas and of the ortho images if they have been generated. This window can be used as a tool to quickly verify that ortho area definitions are defined correctly. The original input image bounds and the DTM surface boundary are also displayed.  The “Process DTM” can be used to force the currentlt defined DTM surface to be processed, allowing the DTM boundary to be displayed. This window may used to zoom and pan around the the image outlines. Use the Page Up and Page Down keys to zoom out and in, and use the arrow keys to pan. The icons in the lower right corner of this window may also be used for zooming.

 

The “Settings” button will display the following dialog:

 

Show Output Ortho Images

Select this option to display the ortho images in the preview window.

Show Input Image Names

Select this option to display the names inside the upper left corner of each input image boundary.

Pen number for Image Edges

Controls the color used to display the input image boundaries. The color is taken from the currently configured pen table for VrOne.

Pen number for Image Names

Controls the color used to display the input image names. The color is taken from the currently configured pen table for VrOne.

Pen number for Ortho Areas

Controls the color used to display the output ortho areas. The color is taken from the currently configured pen table for VrOne.

Pen number for DTM Boundary

Controls the color used to display the DTM boundary lines. The color is taken from the currently configured pen table for VrOne.

 

Project Setup

 

Project setup consist of creating a new project file, and defining the project parameters. Before creating a project there may be a few steps that need to be taken. These steps depend on how the image orientation will be defined. If a camera definition file has not been defined yet then it should be created first using the Camera->New Camera. If importing interior orientations form VrTwo or Image Utility, then a camera file should already exist.

 

If you will be importing exterior orientations, then no other step is required before starting the project. If single image resection will be used to compute exterior orientations, then a coordinate file must be defined. If you do not already have a VrOne compatible coordinate file (.cor extension), one can be created using the Ground Control->New Coordinate File command.

 

The new ortho project is created by selecting Project->New Project command. See the command reference section for detailed explanations of project settings.

 

After the project setup has been completed, use the Create->Create Orthos command to generate the output ortho images.

 

Command Reference

 

File Menu

 

è    Open Status Window

Open the Image Status window if it has been closed.

 

è    Open Overview Window

Open the Ortho Overview window if it has been closed.

 

è    Create Image Pyramids

Allows image pyramids to be create in a batch mode. Image pyramids are stored for each image that is displayed by Vr Mapping software.  The image pyramid provide overviews at different image resolutions allow fast image display at all zoom levels. Normally image pyramid are created as needed by VrOrtho, and this option should not need to be used.

 

 

Select whether or not you want to force exsting pyramid files to be overwritten with new files. This can be useful if the image pyramids are out dated or corrupted. The following dialog is then displayed.

 

 

Press OK to start creating image pyramid files for all input images in the project.

 

è    Exit

Exits VrOrtho

 

Camera Menu

 

è    New Camera

Display a dialog box that allows a new camera definition file to be created. A dialog box will be shown so the camera settings can be edited.

 

Use your camera calibration to enter all information about the camera being defined. Each input image in the VrOrtho project will be assigned to a camera file (usually all images in a single project will share a single camera file).

 

è    Edit Camera

Display a dialog box that allows a camera definition file to be selected. A dialog box will be shown so the camera settings can be edited. (See New Camera for details)

 

Camera Menu

 

è    New Coordinate file

Display a dialog box that allows a new coordinate file to be created.

 

 

Select the desired layout format and units for the ground control file. You can usually leave the default settings. After defining these settings, the coordinate definition dialog will be displayed.

 

 

Use this dialog to define any ground control points that fall on the images being orthoed.

 

è    Edit Coordinate file

Display a dialog box that allows a coordinate file to be selected. A dialog box will be shown so the coordinates can be edited. (See New  Coordinate File for details)

 

Project Menu

 

è    New Project

Display a dialog box that allows a new project file to be created. A dialog box will be shown so the project settings can be edited.

 

 

 

The right side of the dialog displays the input images for the current project. These images may be defined in VrOrtho using the Define Images… button, or the list of images may be imported from an Image Utility project.

 

The following dialog is displayed if “Define Images…” is pressed.

 

 

Dialog Features

The dialog allows all images to be added to the project and to be defined. Pressing the “Add Photos” button will display a dialog that allows one or more images to be selected and added to the project. Pressing the “Delete Photos” button will delete all currently highlighted photos. Pressing the “Hide Folders” button will hide the folder locations of the image names and camera names. The “Hide Folders” button will change to “Show Folders” when pressed, and then can be used to display the folder locations again.

 

In order to define a setting for all images, set the appropriate value and then press the “Apply To All” button next to the setting. In order to define a setting for individual images, highlight the images first, then press the “Apply” next to the setting. The currently defined settings are applied to new photos as they are added to the project.

 

Project cameras – Multiple cameras may be defined for a project. Use the “Add” button to add cameras to the project (the camera definition file must already exists). Use the “Delete” button to remove the currently highlighted camera from the project.

 

Film strip location – The image film strip location can be set to Left, Right, Top, or Bottom.

 

Photo pixel size (mm) – This setting is the pixel size in millimeters for the image.

 

Photo Name Separator Character, Strip Chars, Photo Chars – These three settings define how the image name is interpreted to produce a Strip and Photo number.

 

If the  Import ImageUtil…” button is pressed you will prompted to select an existing Image Utility (.iup) file. All input images defined in the Image Utility project will be imported into the VrOrtho project. You can use the “Define Images…” button to verify that the images have been imported with the correct settings.

 

The project dialog is divided into four tabs. General, Input, Output, Ortho Area.

 

General Tab

The general tab provides general project settings. The following controls are displayed:

 

Project Name

Displays the file name for the current project.

Coordinates

Displays the coordinate file for the current project. This can be left blank if importing exterorior orientations.

Auto minimize windows

If checked, all VrOrtho windows will be minimized when ortho processing begins. A percentage complete will be displayed on the minimized taskbar button. If using Windows XP, you may have to turn off taskbar button grouping to see status.

Create ortho information file

If checked, an ortho information file will be created for each ortho image. This file will have the same name as the ortho image, but will have a .voi extension. The information file is an ASCII file that contains information about the processing  parameters that were used to created the ortho image (Resampling mode, DTM source, etc.")

Append to log file

If checked, the vrortho.log file will be appended to for each run. Otherwise, the log file will be cleared each run.

Copy inner observations

If this option is set to yes, an image with no observations will inherit the observations from the first image in the image list.

 

Input Tab

The input tab provides settings to define input data:

 

Use DTM Surface file

If checked, then a surface file will be used for the DTM surface during ortho generation.

DTM Surface file

If a Use Dtm surface file is checked and a valid surface file is specified here, it will be used instead of reading the VrOne DTM data. This can result in much faster DTM  processing times.

DTM Source

Select the DTM source files. Use the “…” button to display the files selected. Use the Add and Remove buttons to add or remove VrOne vector files to the list.

Create surface file if it does not exist?

Creates the DTM surface file from the VrOne vector data the first time the DTM surface is processed. This is only relevant if Use DTM surface file is on. If checked, then DTM source data must be available.

DTM Extents

Defines how much of the DTM area to compute when creating orthos. This is only when not loading a surface file. If set to full the  entire input DTM area is computed. This will only be computed once before ortho output begins. If set to Ortho area only, only the area needed for the image being processed will be computed. A new surface will be computed for each output ortho image.

DTM Points layer(s)

Defines the VrOne layers that contain points to be used for the computation of the DTM surface.

DTM Breaklins layer(s)

Defines the VrOne layers that contain break lines to be used for the computation of the DTM surface.

Input minimum Z

Any points with a Z lower than this will not be added to DTM. This does not apply when reading an existing surface file.

Input maximum Z

Any points with a Z higher than this will not be added to DTM. This does not apply when reading an existing surface file.

Excluded points file

If this is set, excluded points will be written to this file, one per line in comma separated format.

 

Output Tab

The output tab provides settings to define how the output ortho images are generated:

Resample Mode

The resample mode is used when creating the output orthophoto.  Bicubic is the slowest mode but normally results in the best output image.

Pixel Size (ground)

This is the pixel size of the output orthophoto.  It does not have to be the same size as the input photo pixel size. This value is entered as ground units.

Background Pixel Mode

This mode determines the action to take when a pixel to be resampled falls outside the DTM area. Either the “Approximate Z” will be assigned and the pixel will be resampled or the target pixel will be assigned the value specified in the “Background Pixel Color”.

Approximate Z

If the Background Pixel Mode is set to 'Use approximate Z value' this elevation will be used for pixels that fall outside of the DTM area when resampling.

Background Pixel Color

If the “Background Pixel Mode” is set to “Fill with Background Pixel Color” this pixel (color) value will be used if a new pixel to be resampled falls outside the DTM coverage coverage.

Exclude Background Color?

If checked, valid image pixels that are the same color as the Background pixel color will be written with a slightly different color

to ensure that no image pixels are the same color as the Background pixel color. This can be helpful when doing blending with VrMosaic.

Outside Limits Pixel Color

This pixel (color) value will be used if a new pixel to be resampled falls outside the ortho limits.  This may happen when the ortho area is defined by a polygon.

Exclude Outside Limits Color?

If checked, valid image pixels that are the same color as the Outside Limits pixel color will be written with a slightly different color to ensure that no image pixels are the same color as the Outside Limits pixel color. This can be helpful when doing blending with VrMosaic.

Exclude Pure Black and Pure White pixels?

If checked, valid image pixels that are the pure black or pure white will be written with a slightly different color to ensure that no image pixels are viewed as background pixels during mosaic processing.

Default Output Prefix

This prefix will be added to the beginning of each default orthophoto output file name.

Default Output Postfix

This postfix will be added to the end of each default orthophoto output file name.

Default Output Directory

All ortho output files will be placed in this directory. If left blank, ortho output files will be placed in the project directory.

Use output pixel size for rounding values

If selected, the upper left corner of each ortho image will be aligned to an even interval of the output pixel size. This will ensure proper alignment when doing mosaicing.

Rounding value for ortho areas X (ground)

The lower left and upper right X value of each ortho area will be rounded to this value. Set this value to zero for no X rounding.

Rounding value for ortho areas Y (ground)

The lower left and upper right Y value of each ortho area will be rounded to this value. Set this value to zero for no Y rounding.

Delta X for World File coordinate (ground)

This value will be applied to the upper left corner X of the World File. The World File is generated when an orthophoto is created. Set this value to zero to leave the coordinate unchanged.

Delta Y for World File coordinate (ground)

This value will be applied to the upper left corner Y of the World File. The World File is generated when an orthophoto is created. Set this value to zero to leave the coordinate unchanged.

 

Ortho Area

The output tab provides settings to define how the ortho areas are defined.

Z Source for Ortho Area Editor

If set to “DTM” a  DTM surface will be computed for the image being used.  This will result in a more accurate cursor location in the ortho area edit, but slower processing times when entering the editor.

If set to “Approx Z”, the current Approximate Z will be used when computing the cursor location. The editor will start quicker but the cursor location will be less accurate.

DTM Area for Ortho Area Editor

If set to “Full”, the DTM surface will be formed from the entire DTM extents. This does not affect the DTM surface used when creating the final output orthos. The DTM surface will not be recalculated for each image that is displayed in the ortho area editor.

If this to “Image Extents”, the DTM surface will be formed from the entities within the current image extents. The DTM surface will be recalculated for each image that is displayed in the ortho area editor.

Extents mode for default ortho area

·        Image - Ortho areas will cover the entire image extents.

·        Fiducials - Ortho area will be defined by the four corner fiducial positions.

·        Centered  - Ortho area will be centered around perspective center of photo and aligned to ground coordinate system.

 

Final ortho area extents will also be affected by the values set below

 

If Image or Fiducials mode is selected, the following options will be available:

Default ortho area left margin (pixels)

Determines how far right to move the left side of the default ortho area extents. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

Default ortho area right margin (pixels)

Determines how far right to move the right side of the default ortho area extents. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

Default ortho area top margin (pixels)

Determines how far right to move the top side of the default ortho area extents. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

Default ortho area bottom margin (pixels)

Determines how far right to move the bottom side of the default ortho area extents. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

 

If Centered mode is selected, the following options will be available:

Default ortho area size along negative X axis (ground)

Determines how far to extend the ortho area along the negative X axis starting at the perspective photo center. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

A Default ortho area size along positive X axis (ground)

Determines how far to extend the ortho area along the positive X axis starting at the perspective photo center. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

Default ortho area size along negative Y axis (ground)

Determines how far to extend the ortho area along the negative Y axis starting at the perspective photo center. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

Default ortho area size along positive Y axis (ground)

Determines how far to extend the ortho area along the positive X axis starting at the perspective photo center. This only affects ortho areas that are defined by default (not selected by the user).

Contour Interval

Contour interval to be used when displaying contours in Ortho Area Editor.

Contour Index Interval

Contour index interval to be used when displaying contours in Ortho Area Editor. Index contours will be displayed in a different color than other contours.

Select VrOne display Files

Any VrOne files selected will be displayed on top of the images that are displayed in the Ortho Area editor. This can be useful if you have seam line defined and would like to see where they fall on the images.

VrOne display layer(s)

Defines the VrOne layers that contain entities to be plotted when editing ortho areas.

 

è    Open Project

Display a dialog box that allows an existing project file to be opened. If a project is already open it will be closed before the new one is opened.

 

è    Edit Project

A dialog box will be shown so the project settings can be edited. See New Project command for details.

 

è    Change Project Location

This option is used to change the project file locations when the project files are moved from one directory or drive to another. A file open dialog will be displayed where an existing VrOrtho project file can be selected. Once the file is selected the following dialog is displayed.

Enter the new directory locations for the items displayed and press the OK button. If the directory locations were entered correctly, the project should now open without any problems.

 

 

Orientation Menu

 

è    Inner Orientation

Displays the following dialog box that allows a single image to be selected for manual inner orientation to be performed on images in the current project. All of the project images will be available in the drop down box. A status for each image will also be displayed.

 

After an image is selected, the single image inner orientation application is displayed. Either the display icons or standard VrOne zoom keys (PgUp, PgDn, Direction Arrows) can be used to find and measure each fiducial. Single image inner orientation displays three windows – The Status Window, the Overview Window, and the Measurement Window

 

 

The Status Window

 

 

The Status Window displays the name of the image being measured, and a table of all fiducial measurements.

 

The row for the fiducial currently being measured will be highlighted. Clicking on any row in the table will make that fiducial current, and will cause the measurement window to zoom to that fiducial.

 

Edit Camera… - This will display a dialog box that allows the current camera definition to be edited.

Advance after measurement – If this is checked, then measuring a fiducial will cause the next highest fiducial number to become current. The measurement window will zoom to the next fiducial.

Clear Fiducial – This will set the x and y location for the currently highlighted fiducial to 0.0. This will remove the fiducial from the inner orientation process.

Clear Measurement – This will clear the measurement for the currently highlighted fiducial.

Total RMS Error – This displays the Total RMS Error based on the currently measured fiducials. This is updated real-time.

 

The Measurement Window

 

 

The Measurement window is where the fiducial measurements are taken. A fiducial is measured by placing the cross hairs over the center of the fiducial and clicking the left mouse button. If a fiducial has already been measured, a cross and a number will be displayed indicating the measurement location and the fiducial number that was measured.

 

The Overview Window

 

 

The Overview window shows the entire image along with fiducial number labels. You can move the square zoom cursor around in the overview window, and then press the left mouse button to make the measurement window zoom to the region beneath the cursor. The Page Up and Page Down keys can be used to change the size of the zoom window.

 

è    Import VrTwo Orientation

Displays the following dialog box where vrtwo orientation can be imported. VrTwo orientation files are saved as .orp files and are saved using the model names defined in VrTwo orientation. Multiple .orp files may be imported at one time.

 

è    Import Exterior Orientations->ASOP - JFK

Displays the following dialog box where exterior orientation can be imported from ASOP – JFK files.

 

è    Import Exterior Orientations->ORN - Aerosys

Displays the following dialog box where exterior orientation can be imported from ORN - Aerosys files.

 

è    Import Exterior Orientations->OPM - Albany

Displays the following dialog box where exterior orientation can be imported from OPM – Albany.

 

è    Import Exterior Orientations->PATB

Displays the following dialog box where exterior orientation can be imported from PATB files.

 

è    Set Ortho Area

Displays the following dialog box that allows a single image to be selected for and displayed in the ortho area editor. The ortho area editor is a tool for visually defining the area to be extracted from an input image. When the ortho area editor is entered for the first time for an image, the default area will be displayed based on the project settings. If the ortho area is changed while in the editor, it will be saved and used when the ortho is created. This provides a way to rectify small or irregular shaped areas from images.

 

After an image is selected, the following windows are displayed.

 

The top left dialog box contains the main options for defining the current ortho area. The upper right window is an overview of the entire image. The lower left window is the measurement window. The overview and measurement windows have display icons that cann be used to change the brightness and contrast, and to zoom and pan the image. The standard VrOne zoom keys (PgUp, PgDn, Direction Arrows) can also be used to zoom and pan the images.

 

Settings Window

Selection mode

Changes the selection mode. It is possible to define the area as a window or a polygon.

Start Output Selection

Selecting this button will allow the ortho to be defined. If Window selection mode is on, then the following menu keys dialog will be displayed.

Use the left mouse button to digitize the lower left corner of the desired ortho area. The prompt will change to display Dig upper right. Use the left mouse button to select the upper right of the ortho area. If you want the ortho area to align on an even grid, then select “0 To Grid Snap” or use F11 key to toggle grid snap mode on. The grid spacing can be controlled by selecting “4 Set Grid Res” or by pressing F4.

 

If Polygon selection mode is on, then the following menu keys dialog will be displayed.

Use the left mouse button to digitize points defining a polygon ortho area. You do not need to digitize a closing point. Press the right mouse button to finish the polygon collection. Use F3 to backup if a point is digitized by mistake. If you want the ortho area to align on an even grid, then select “0 To Grid Snap” or use F11 key to toggle grid snap mode on. The grid spacing can be controlled by selecting “4 Set Grid Res” or by pressing F4.

Zoom Output Area

This will zoom the measurement window to fit around the ortho area.

Set Area to DTM Bounds

Sets the output area to a polygon that follows along the boundary of the currently computed DTM surface.

Align Window to Ground

If window mode is selected, this will force the window to align to the ground coordinate system instead of the image edges. This will prevent images from containing corner pixels.

Lower Left X, Lower Left Y, Upper Right X, Upper Right Y

If “Align Window to Ground” is selected, you can enter the ground coordinates directly in these boxes instead of digitizing them in the measurement window.

Shade Output Area

If this is on, the interior of the ortho area will be “hatched” to make it stand out visually.

Show contours

If this is on, contours will be displayed based on the currently computed DTM surface. The contour intervals are controlled in the project settings.

Show control

If this is on and coordinate file is defined in the project, then the ground control points defined in the coordinate file will be displayed on the image.

Show other image borders

If this is on, then image borders will be displayed for all images in the project.

Show other image areas

If this is on, then ortho areas will be displayed for all images in the project. Only the active image area will be edited.

Show VrOne files

If this is on, then VrOne vector data will displayed on the image. The VrOne files and layers to display are defined in the project settings.

Output filename

If an output filename is entered here it will override the default output filename generated by the project settings. Leave this field empty to keep the default name.

Current Image

Displays the current image and allows a different image from the project to be selected. If a new image is selected the ortho area will load the new image.

Next Image

Press this button to switch to the next image in the project.

 

è     Clear Inner Orientations

Displays the following dialog box where inner orientation on one or more images in the current project can be cleared.

 

è     Clear exterior orientations

Displays the following dialog box where exterior orientations on one or more images in the current project can be cleared.

 

è      Clear ortho areas

Displays the following dialog box where ortho areas on one or more images in the current project can be cleared.

 

 

Create Menu

 

è    Create Orthos

Displays the following dialog box that allows multiple images to be selected for ortho generation.

The current output name for each image will displayed. Any images that do not already have an ortho image created or have an ortho image created with a different pixel size than the current setting will be selected automatically.

Select the input images that you want to generate orthos for and then press OK to begin the ortho generation process.  The following dialog box will display the output status.